Kwayaka: Ministry of Ecology uye Zvakatipoteredza, China Isina Mvura Rondedzero, Goridhe Spider's Web 2021-04-08
Zvinoenderana neCentral Regulations pamusoro pebasa reEcological and Environmental Protection Inspectors, yechipiri kutenderera kwechitatu batch yepakati pezvakatipoteredza uye yekuchengetedza nharaunda vaongorori zvakatangwa nemvumo yeChipati Central Committee neHurumende yeKanzuru. yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvakatipoteredza muShanxi, Liaoning, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Guangxi neYunnan matunhu nenzvimbo dzakazvimiririra kwemwedzi mumwe.
Anokasira mabhizinesi anoita sei basa rakanaka?
Kubva muna Kubvumbi 1 kusvika Kubvumbi 4, Tangshan Bureau yeEcology uye Nharaunda yakazivisa huwandu hwemakumi masere makumi masere emhosva dzekutyorwa kwezvakatipoteredza, pamwe nemubhadharo wakakwana wemamiriyoni 19.2 yuan Saka, nyika yekuchengetedzwa kwemutemo inochengetedzwa yakasimba, saka sebhizinesi, maitiro ekubata nekuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza?
Chikamu chetsananguro chinogona kuwanikwa mune yakanaka yaTangshan:
1. Iyo kugadzirwa kwechipiri mhinduro yekukurumidza kune inorema kusvibiswa kwemamiriro ekunze haina kuitiswa
2. Kubiridzira kwepamhepo kuongorora data
3. Hapana chakarongeka chisi mumusangano
4. Kukundikana kumisikidza bhuku rakanaka rezvakatipoteredza uye nekuzvinyora zvechokwadi
5. Izvo zvakajairika mashandiro epamhepo yekutarisa michina haina kuvimbiswa
6. Direct kuneta
7. Mamiriro ezvinhu azvino uno haaenderane nekunyoreswa kwemvumo yekuburitsa tsvina
Kupfupisa, ndeyekuti: ita manejimendi manejimendi; Implementation kudzora kusvibiswa; Hapana nhema.
Kurwisa zano
I. Kuteerera kwezvakatipoteredza
* Kunyangwe ichienderana nemutemo wenyika maindasitiri uye emunharaunda maindasitiri ekuwana mamiriro, uye inosangana nezvinodiwa kuti kubviswa kwesimba rekugadzira kugona;
* Kunyangwe kunyorera iyo inosvibisa kuburitsa mvumo maererano nemutemo uye kuburitsa zvinosvibisa zvinoenderana nezviri mukati memvumo;
* Kunyangwe nzira dzekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzakakwana;
* Kunyangwe chirongwa chekuvaka chebhizinesi chakazadzisa maitiro eEIA uye "matatu panguva imwe chete" zvinoenderana nemutemo;
* Kunyangwe magwaro eEIA uye kubvumidzwa kweEIA zvakwana;
* Kunyangwe mamiriro esayiti ebhizinesi anoenderana nezviri mumagwaro eEIA: tarisa kutarisa kuti chimiro cheprojekti, chiyero chekugadzira, nzvimbo, tekinoroji yekugadzira yakagamuchirwa, nzvimbo dzekudzora kusvibiswa, nezvimwe zvinowirirana neEIA uye tendero zvinyorwa;
* Kana chirongwa ichi chikatanga kuvakwa makore mashanu mushure mekubvumidzwa kweEIA, kunyangwe ichifanira kuendeswazve kuti ibvumidzwe neEIA.
Chechipiri, kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo nzira dzekugamuchira
Kugamuchirwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza pakupedzwa kwemabasa ekuvaka kwakanyanya kuongorora uye kubvuma kuitwa kwehutachiona hwekudzivirira uye kudzora zvimiro zvinotsigirwa mumagwaro eEIA nekutenderwa Naizvozvo, kune mamwe mapurojekiti ekuvaka (akadai seecological kukanganisa maitiro ekuvaka), kana iyo EIA magwaro uye mvumo hazvidi kuti kuvakwa kwemarara akasimba ekudzivirira kusvibisa uye kudzora nzvimbo (kusasanganisira zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi panguva yekuvaka), hapana chikonzero chekuita kupera kwemasimba akasimba ekudzivirira kusvibisa uye ekudzora nzvimbo dzekugamuchira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Chikwata chinopa tsananguro inoenderana mushumo yekugashira yekuzvimirira kwekutarisa kuongorora.
Kugamuchirwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza zvemvura uye gasi zvinosvibisa:
Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza dzemvura uye mweya inosvibisa iri pasi pezvirongwa zvekuvaka ichaongororwa nekutambirwa nezvivakwa pachavo.
Kugamuchirwa kweruzha kudzivirira uye kudzora nzvimbo:
Chirongwa chekuvaka chisati chaitwa kana kushandiswa, zvivakwa zvayo zvekudzivirira uye kudzora ruzha rwezvakatipoteredza zvinofanirwa kuongororwa nekutambirwa zvinoenderana nematanho nemaitiro akatemwa neHurumende; Kana ikakundikana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa neHurumende , chirongwa chekuvaka chingasaiswa mukugadzirwa kana kushandiswa.
Zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 48 cheMutemo wePeople's Republic of China paKudzivirira uye Kudzora Kwekusvibisa Ruzha rweMagariro (yakagadziriswa muna 2018): Iko, kutyora izvo zvinopihwa neChinyorwa 14 cheMutemo uyu, chirongwa chekuvaka chinoiswa mukugadzirwa kana shandisa pasina kupedziswa kwenzvimbo dzekutsigira kudzivirira uye kudzora kusvibiswa kweruzha rwezvakatipoteredza kana pasina kusangana nezvinodiwa neHurumende, dhipatimendi rinokwanisa rezvakatipoteredza munharaunda kana pamusoro penzvimbo yedunhu ichairaira kuti igadzirise mukati menguva, uye kumanikidza faindi pachikamu kana pamunhu; Kana kukanganiswa kukuru kwezvakatipoteredza kana kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza kwakakonzerwa, icharairwa kuti imise kugadzirwa kwayo kana kushandiswa, kana, kana yagamuchirwa nehurumende yevanhu nesimba rekubvumidza, kuti ivhare pasi.
Kugamuchirwa kwemasimba akasimba ekudzivirira kusvibisa uye kudzora nzvimbo:
Musi waApril 29, 2020, mutemo wePeople's Republic of China pamusoro pekudzivirira uye kudzora kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza nedongo rakasimba kudzokorora kwechipiri (ichaitwa kubva munaGunyana 1, 2020), mapurojekiti ekuvaka anofanirwa kuumba yakazara seti yakasimba tsvina kusvibisa nzvimbo dzekudzivirira, mushure mekupedzwa kwezvose zvinodiwa kuzvimiririra neyakavakirwa unit yekuita kuchengetedza kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, hapasisina basa kunyorera kudhipatimendi rehutongi rekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuzviongorora-wega, kugadzirisa uye ekurapa zvivakwa zvine chekuita nekupedza gasi
Tarisa mamiriro ekushanda, nhoroondo yekushanda, kubata kugona uye kugona kwenzvimbo yekurapa gasi nzvimbo yekurapa.
1, pedza gasi kuongorora
* Tarisa uone kana kuenderera kwehupenyu marara gasi kurapwa maitiro kune musoro.
* Tarisa maitiro ekuongorora uye mashandiro ekuita emota yekumota, tarisa mamiriro anomhanya emidziyo yemoto, tarisa kudzora kwesarufa dioxide, tarisa kutonga kwe nitrogen oxides.
* Tarisa maitiro ekurasa gasi, guruva uye hwekunhu sosi;
* Tarisa kuti pedza gasi, guruva uye hwema zvinoyerera zvinosangana nezvinodiwa here zvinosvibisa kusvibisa zviyero;
* Tarisa kupora uye kushandiswa kweinogona kupisa gasi;
* Tarisa matanho ekudzivirira ezvemamiriro ekunze ekufambisa, kurodha pasi, kuburutsa uye kuchengetedza magasi ane chepfu uye anokuvadza uye guruva.
2. Kudzivirirwa kwemweya nekudzivirira uye nzvimbo dzekudzora
* Kubviswa kweguruva, desulfurization, denitration, imwe gaseous inosvibisa yekuchenesa system;
* Pedza gasi kuburitsa;
* Tarisa uone kana vanosvibisa vakavaka nyowani nyowani munzvimbo dzinorambidzwa nyowani;
* Tarisa uone kana kukwirira kwesirinda yekuzadza kuchizadzisa zvinodikanwa zvemunyika kana zvemunharaunda zvinosvibisa zviyero;
* Tarisa uone kana paine masampling maburi uye sampling yekuongorora mapuratifomu pane pombi yegasi pombi
* Tarisa uone kana chiteshi chenguva chakatemwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa (kukwirira, sampling chiteshi, yekumaka ndiro, nezvimwewo), uye kuti gasi rinodiwa here rekuisa rakaiswa uye rinoshandiswa zvivakwa zvekutarisa zvepamhepo maererano nedhipatimendi redziviriro.
3. Zvisina kurongeka mabudiro
* Kune zvisina kurongeka nzvimbo dzekubuda dzemweya une chepfu uye unokuvadza, guruva uye utsi, kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumidza marongero akarongeka, tarisa kana iyo inosvibisa inoburitsa unit yaita kugadzirisa uye yaita yakarongeka maranzi;
* Tarisa guruva riri muyadhi yemarasha, zvinhu zvemayadhi, zvinhu uye guruva mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira, kuti matanho ekudzivirira kusvibiswa kweguruva akatorwa here kana michina yekudzivirira guruva yakagadzwa sezvinodiwa;
* Kuitisa kutarisa pamiganhu yebhizinesi kuti utarise kuti marara asina kurongeka ari kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemamiriro ekunze.
4. Waste gasi kuunganidzwa uye kutakurwa
* Waste gasi muunganidzwa inofanirwa kutevedzera musimboti we "unganidza zvese zvinogamuchirwa uye unganidza zvinoenderana nemhando" .Iyo yekuzadza gasi yekuunganidza sisitimu inofanirwa kuve yakanyatso kugadzirirwa zvinoenderana nemweya zvivakwa, kuyerera mwero uye zvimwe zvinhu kuve nechokwadi chekupedza gasi kuunganidza maitiro.
* Kuvhara, kuzviparadzanisa uye zvisina kunaka kumanikidza mashandiro matanho anofanirwa kutorwa pamidziyo inoburitsa guruva kana magasi anokuvadza.
* Gasi remarara rinofanira kuunganidzwa neyakaunganidzwa gasi sisitimu yekugadzira iyo pachayo sezvazvinogona. Kana gasi riri kupukunyuka richiunganidzwa nevhavha inounganidza (guruva), rinofanira kunge rakakomberedzwa kana padyo nenzvimbo yekusvibisa kwese kwarinogona kudzikisa chiyero chekuyedza nekurerutsa kubatwa uye kutonga kwezvinhu zvinosvibisa.
* Waste gasi inogadzirwa nemarara emvura inounganidza sisitimu uye nzvimbo dzekurapa nzvimbo (yekutanga tangi, inodzora tangi, anaerobic tank, aeration tank, sludge tank, nezvimwewo) inofanirwa kuunganidzwa isina mweya, uye matanho anoshanda anofanirwa kutorwa kurapa nekuburitsa.
* Iyo yakasimba tsvina (ine tsvina ine njodzi) nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvine zvinhu zvisina kugadzikana zvehunhu kana hwema hwakajeka hunofanira kuvharwa, uye gasi remarara rinofanira kutorwa nekurapwa uye kuburitswa.
* Inosvibisa gasi inounganidzwa neiyo gasi muunganidzwa (guruva) chifukidziro chinofanira kuendeswa kune yekuchenesa mudziyo kuburikidza mapaipi.Piping dhizaini inofanirwa kuve inosanganiswa neyekugadzira tekinoroji, uye edza kuve yakapusa, compact, ipfupi pombi, shoma nzvimbo.
5. Kurasa gasi kurapwa
* Iwo emakambani ekugadzira anofanirwa kusarudza akura uye akavimbika chiutsi gasi maitiro maitiro mushure mekuongorora kwakazara kwehuwandu hwekugadzira gasi, chimiro uye hunhu hwezvinosvibisa, tembiricha uye kumanikidza, nezvimwe.
* Kune yakakwira-fungidziro yemarara marara gasi, condensing (cryogenic) yekudzoresa tekinoroji uye kumanikidza swing adsorption kupora tekinoroji kunofanirwa kutorwa kuti ishandise zvakare nekushandisa makemikari makemikari mune gasi remarara, uyezve mamwe matekinoroji ekurapa anofanirwa kushandiswa kuzadzisa mwero wekubuda.
* Yezve svikiro yevasungwa organic gasi marara, adsorption tekinoroji inofanirwa kutorwa kuti itorezve ma organic solvents kana thermal incineration tekinoroji mushure mekucheneswa, kuburitsa zviyero.
* Kune yakadzika mafungire ehupenyu marara gasi, kana paine kukosha kwekudzoreredza, adsorption tekinoroji inofanira kushandiswa; Kana pasina kukosha kwekudzoreredza, adsorption yevasungwa yemagetsi tekinoroji, inogadzirisazve tembiricha yekupisa tekinoroji, hwetekisheni yekuchenesa tekinoroji kana tekinoroji yeplasma inofanira kutorwa
* Rinonhuwirira gasi rinogona kunatswa nehutachiona hwekuchenesa tekinoroji, yakaderera-tembiricha yeplasma tekinoroji, kushambadzira kana hunyanzvi tekinoroji, kupisa kwemagetsi kupisa, nezvimwe. Mushure mekucheneswa, inogona kuburitswa kusvika padanho, uye hazvizokanganisa zvakapoteredzwa zvinodzivirira zvinangwa. .
* Pamwechete, makemikari emakambani anogara achigadzira anofanirwa kudzokorodza kana kupisa gasi rinopisa remoto, nepo makemikari emakambani ane zvigadzirwa zvenguva pfupi achifanira kutora kupisa, kushambadzira kana musanganiswa wekurapa.
* Guruva tsvina gasi inofanirwa kurapwa nekubatanidzwa kwehomwe kubviswa guruva, electrostatic guruva kubviswa kana bhegi guruva kubviswa senge musimboti. Maindasitiri mabhaira nemaindasitiri mafesi anopa pekutanga kune yakachena simba uye inobudirira yekuchenesa maitiro, uye kusangana nezvinodonhedza kudonhedza zvinodikanwa zvezvinhu zvikuru zvinosvibisa. .
* Kuvandudza mwero wekushandisa marara gasi kurapwa.Spray zvivakwa zvivakwa zvinogona kushandisa emvura nhanho otomatiki kudzora chiridzwa, pH otomatiki kudzora chiridzwa uye ORP otomatiki yekudzora chiridzwa, dosing tangi ine vakapakata mvura yemwero aramu chishandiso, dosing modhi inofanirwa kuve otomatiki dosing.
* Iko kukwirira kwesirinda yekumvura kunofanirwa kuiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa. Specification kukwirisa humbowo hausi pasi pemamita gumi nemashanu, hydrogen cyanide, chlorine, phosgene chiutsi chesilinda kureba hakusi pasi pemamita makumi maviri nemashanu. chinouraya kurapwa chinofanirwa kupihwa sampling chiteshi uye zvivakwa zvekureruka sampling.Strictly control the number of enterprise exhaust cylinders, zvakafanana chiutsi gasi sepombi dzinofanira kubatanidzwa.
IV. Zvivakwa zvekuzviongorora, kugadzirisa uye kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba
1, tsvina zvivakwa kuongorora
* Mashandiro enzvimbo, enhoroondo yekushanda chinzvimbo, kugona kurapwa uye huwandu hwemvura yakarapwa, manejimendi manejimendi emvura yakasviba, maitiro ekurapa, kurapwa kwemarara uye kuraswa kwenzvimbo dzekuchenesa tsvina.
* Kunyangwe marara emvura yekushandisa mashandisirwo wedhagi (nzvimbo yekuchenesa tsvina) nguva yekuvhara uye yekuvhara, mazuva ese marara anopinda nekubuda, mhando yemvura, dosing uye marekodhi ekuchengetedza) inosimbiswa.
* Tarisa uone kana zvivakwa zvekurasa marara emabhizimusi anobvisa tsvina apera, uyezve kana zvichigona kuvimbisa kubatwa, kuchengetwa uye kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba inogadzirwa mune tsaona yekusvibisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
2, tsvina tsvina kubuda nzira yekubuda kuongorora
* Tarisa uone kana nzvimbo yetsvina inowirirana nemirau, tarisa kana huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekurasa tsvina dzevanosvibisa dzinoenderana nemirau yakakodzera, tarisa kana nzvimbo dzekuzeya sampuli dzakatemerwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvinosvibisa kusvibiswa, uye tarisa kana chikamu chekuyera chemiyero chakagadzirirwa kufambisa kuyerwa kwekuyerera uye velocity.
* Kunyangwe hombe yesewage inosungirirwa nezviratidzo zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.Seta kumusoro kwe-online yekutarisa uye yekuongorora michina sezvinodiwa.
3, kusimuka, kuongorora kwemhando yemvura
* Tarisa oparesheni zvinyorwa kana paine kuyerera kwemamita uye kusvibiswa sosi yekutarisa michina;
* Tarisa kunaka kwemvura inoyerera kusvitsa zvinodiwa zvemunyika kana zvemunharaunda zvinosvibisa zviyero.
* Tarisa mamodheru uye maratidziro ezvekutarisa zviridzwa, metres uye zvishandiso, pamwe nekusimbiswa kwavo uye calibration.
* Tarisa nzira dzekuongorora kuongorora uye marekodhi ehunhu hwemvura anoshandiswa PaOn-saiti yekutarisa kana sampling inogona kuitwa kana zvichidikanwa.
* Tarisa mvura inonaya uye yekushambidza kwetsvina, uye utarise kana iyo inosvibisa inoburitsa unit inoshandisa iyo mvura yemvura uye sewage diversion.
4, iko kuiswa kwemvura uye kusvibiswa zvinotsausa
* Seta tangi rekutanga remvura yekunaya maererano nezvakatemwa, kuzadzikisa huwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura yekutanga;
* Matangi ekuunganidza mvura yakasviba anomisikidzwa mumasaji nemvura yemarara, uye tsvina yakasunganidzwa inozopinzwa munzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekuchenesa mvura kuburikidza nepombi dzakavharwa;
* Mvura inotonhora inoshandiswazve kuburikidza nepombi dzakavharwa;
Makoronga akavhurwa anoshandiswa kuunganidza mvura yemvura. Materu ese nemadziva zvakavakwa nekudururwa kwekongiri, zvine anti-seepage kana anti-corrosion matanho.
5. Kuraswa kwemvura yekugadzira yakasviba uye yekutanga mvura yemvura
* Mabhizinesi anorapa nekuburitsa mvura yakasviba pachawo anofanirwa kugadzira nzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura dzinoenderana nekwaniso yekugadzira uye mhando dzinosvibisa. Iyo yekurasa mvura yekuchenesa nzvimbo inoshandira zvakajairika uye inokwanisa kuburitsa zvakadzikama kusvika padanho;
* Iwo mabhizinesi anotora pamusoro pemvura yakasviba anozomisikidza nzvimbo dzekudyira dzinoenderana nekwaniso yekugadzira uye mhando dzezvinosvibisa. Izvo zvivakwa zvekufanotangisa zvinomhanya zvakajairika uye zvinogona kusangana neyakajairwa yekutora zvakadzikama;
* Mabhizinesi akapihwa mvura yekurasa mvura anofanirwa kusaina chibvumirano nemayuniti akakodzera, kubvumidzwa kwakazara uye nzira dzekuchinjisa, uye kumisikidza yakapihwa account yekurasa.
* Mabhizinesi akakodzera kutora tsvina anofanira kutora nzvimbo dzekuchenesa tsvina
6. Buda kubuda kwenzvimbo
* Pamwechete, bhizinesi rega rega rinongobvumidzwa kumisikidza imwe tsvina uye imwe mvura yemvura, uye nekumisikidza sampling yekutarisa Matsime nezviratidzo.
* Mvura yekurasa mvura inoburitsa inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zveyakagadziridzwa kugadzirisa, kuitira kuti uwane "chimwe chiri pachena, zviviri zvinonzwisisika, zvitatu zviri nyore", ndiko kuti, mamaki ekudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza ari pachena, sewage nzira yekubuda inonzwisisika, tsvina tsvina kuturika zvine musoro, nyore unganidza masampuli, zviri nyore kuongorora uye kuyera, zviri nyore kutora chikamu kwevanhu uye kutarisira uye manejimendi;
* Units dzinosangana nezvinodiwa muChitsauko 4 cheMatanho eNguva dzeKutarisa neManejimendi eAutomatiki Yekutarisa Sisitimu Yekusvibisa Kwemaindasitiri muPurovhinzi yeJiangsu inofanira kuisa otomatiki michina yekutarisa kuti ibudise zvinosvibisa sezvazvinodiwa, uye ibatane nenzvimbo yekutarisa ye Environmental Dziviriro Bureau.
* Anogara akavhurika makoronga anofanirwa kushandiswa pakubuda kwemvura inonaya, uye mavhavha ekukurumidzira anofanira kuiswa.
1. Kuwana zvinhu zvina zvekuteerera kune njodzi kuraswa kwemarara
Dambudziko rekuchengetedza marara: bhizinesi rinounganidza marongero ane njodzi marongero maererano nehurongwa hwekugadzira uye hunhu hwekugadzira uye marara, tungamira manejimendi marara ane njodzi mukati megore rose uye ugozviendesa kunzvimbo yemunharaunda yekuchengetedza nzvimbo.
Dambudziko rekutsvaira marara: gadzirira chirongwa chine njodzi chekuendesa marara zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nedhipatimendi manejimendi.
Dangerous dhirivhari yekuchinjisa duplicate: zadza iyo duplicate zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvakatemwa.
Inotakura marara manejimendi maneja: zvechokwadi zadza muitiro wese ruzivo rwechizvarwa, kuunganidzwa, kuchengetedza, kuendesa uye kurasa marara ane ngozi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemitemo nemirau uye madhipatimendi emuno manejimendi pamwe nezvinodiwa zvine njodzi marara manejimendi.
2. Kuvandudza hutarisiro hwezvakatipoteredza marara ane njodzi
* Simbisa inharaunda yekuchengetedza kuchengetedza mutoro. Mabhizimusi anomisikidza sisitimu yekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo kujekesa mabasa emunhu anotarisira chikwata nevashandi vanokodzera.
* Tevedzera hurongwa hwekunyorera uye kunyoresa.Makambani anofanira, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neHurumende, kuronga zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza marara ane njodzi.
* Gadzira matanho ekuzvidzivirira uye zvirongwa zvechimbichimbi zvetsaona. Bhizinesi rinogadzira matanho ekudzivirira uye hurongwa hwekukurumidzira kwetsaona vozviisa kubazi rinokwanisa rekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nehurumende yevanhu vemunharaunda kana pamusoro penzvimbo yedunhu rekodhi.
* Ronga hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa.Ibhizinesi rinodzidzisa vashandi varo kusimudzira ruzivo rwevashandi vese pane manejimendi ine ngozi.
3. Nyatso kutevedzera zvinodiwa kuunganidza nekuchengetedza
* Nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa tsvina dzine ngozi uye midziyo dzinofanirwa kuwanikwa. Bhizinesi richavaka nzvimbo dzekuchengetera marara zvine njodzi, kana zvingangoshandisa zvivakwa zvekutanga kuvaka zvivakwa izvi. Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo uye dhizaini yenzvimbo iyi inofanirwa kutevedzera "Kusvibisa Kudzora Maitiro. Yekuchengetedza Tsvina Ine Njodzi "(GB18597, 2013 kudzokorora). Kunze kwemarara akasimba ane ngozi asina hydrolyzed kana asina kugadzikana patembiricha yekumba uye kumanikidza, mabhizinesi anofanira kuisa marara ane ngozi mumidziyo inosangana nematanho.
* Unganidzo uye nzira dzekuchengetera uye nguva zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa. Bhizinesi rinofanira kutora nekuchengetedza marara ane njodzi maringe nemarara ane njodzi, uye rinofanira zvakare kutora matanho ekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinorambidzwa kutora uye kuchengeta tsvina yakasanganiswa ine zvisingawirirane. zvivakwa zvisina kurapwa zvakanaka, uye zvinorambidzwa kuchengetedza tsvina dzine njodzi dzakasanganiswa nemarara asina njodzi. Mudziyo, pasuru nenzvimbo yekuchengetera zvichaisa chiratidzo chekuparadza marara zvine mutsindo zvinoenderana nemutemo wenyika uye "Kuteedzera Mitemo yeKuchengetedzwa Kwemamiriro ekunze Mufananidzo Maka> (Trial) ”, kusanganisira kunama chitaridzi kana kuisa chiratidzo cheyambiro, nezvimwewo Nguva yekuchengetedza tsvina ine ngozi haifanire kudarika gore rimwe, uye kuwedzerwa kwenguva yekuchengetedza kunofanirwa kubvumidzwa nedhipatimendi rekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.
4. Nyatsoteerera zvido zvekufambisa
Makambani anoshandisa mota dzekutakura dzakasarudzika uye vashandi vane hunyanzvi vanofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa neHurumende pamusoro pekutakura kwekutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi, uye zvinorambidzwa kutakura marara ane ngozi nevatakuri munzira imwechete yekutakura. uye vashandi vanokodzera vanoteerera zvirevo zvakakodzera zveMitemo iri paKufambisa kweKutakurwa kweZvinotyisa Zvinhu Mumugwagwa uye Mitemo pamusoro peKuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedza kweMakemikari Anokuvadza. Road Dangerous Goods Transport Transport Operation Mvumo ichawanikwa yekushanda kwemugwagwa une njodzi nhumbi, uye rezinesi reMigwagwa Dangerous Goods Transport Chichatorwa chekusaita basa rekutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi mumugwagwa.
Matanho eDziviriro, Kudzora uye Kuchengetedza kweZvivakwa Makambani anotakura tsvina ine njodzi anofanira kutora matanho ekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimbisa manejimendi nekuchengetedza zvivakwa, zvishandiso nenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kutakura marara ane njodzi. Kutakurwa kwakavhenganiswa kwemarara ane ngozi asingaenzaniswi akaraswa kunorambidzwa.
Post nguva: Kubvumbi-21-2021